Enamel hypoplasia is a problem that occurs when the enamel is still developing. Enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth. Enamel protects your teeth from daily use such as biting, crunching, grinding, and chewing. It has the ability to chip and crack, so it’s important to take good care of your teeth.
If you have enamel hypoplasia your enamel becomes thin which makes your teeth vulnerable to issues such as dental decay. This typically occurs with baby teeth but can sometimes affect permanent teeth, as well.
Causes of Weak Enamel
Weak enamel development can be caused by an inherited condition called amelogenesis imperfecta, or congenital enamel hypoplasia. This is estimated to affect 1 in 14,000 people in the United States alone. This issue can also cause unusually small teeth and other significant dental problems.
There are other hereditary syndromes that can cause this condition as well. These include: Usher Syndrome, Seckel Syndrome, Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome, and more.
This condition can also result from prenatal issues. Some of which include maternal weight gain, smoking, drug use, vitamin D deficiency, lack of prenatal care, and premature or low birth weight.
During infancy the condition can be triggered by trauma to the teeth, infection, celiac disease, jaundice, calcium deficiency, and other conditions.
Signs and Symptoms
Typically, the signs of this condition are easy to spot, but there are times when detection is near impossible until the condition causes major dental problems. Since this condition causes thin tooth enamel, it’s important to look out for the following warning signs:
- Sensitivity to heat and cold
- Lack of tooth contact
- Irregular wearing of teeth
- Pits, tiny groves, depressions, and fissures
- White spots
- Yellow-brown stains
- Retention of harmful bacteria
- Increased vulnerability to cavities and tooth decay
Treatment and Restoration Options
While the complications of weak enamel can be diverse, there are treatment options available. Treatment for this condition aims to prevent tooth decay, maintain a good bite, preserve tooth structure, and keep teeth looking healthy.
Depending on your case and the appearance and structure of your teeth, Dr. Aller may recommend a number of different options to you. The important thing is that with the help of a good dentist your teeth can be restored. Treatment can help you get your healthy smile back restoring your confidence.
Treatment for Weak Enamel at Miracle Smile
There are a number of treatment options for cases that include tooth structure issues, cavities and sensitivity. Dr. Aller at Miracle Smile can help with:
- Professional Dental Whitening
- Crowns
- Enamel Microabrasion
- Gold Fillings
- Resin-bonded Sealant
- Resin-bonded Composite Fillings
- Dental Amalgam Fillings
If you find yourself struggling with side effects from weak enamel contact Miracle Smile today.